All the leaders of the Greek nation

Ancient

  • Athens
  • Sparta
  • Macedonia
  • Epirus
  • Syracuse
    Hellenistic
  • Kingdom of Pergamon
  • Kingdom of Syria
  • Kingdom of Egypt
  • Graeco-Bactrian Kingdom
  • Graeco-Indian Kingdom
    Medieval
  • Byzantine empire
  • Despotate of Epirus
  • Despotate of Morea
  • Empire of Trebizond
    Modern
  • Greece
  • Cyprus

    NameFromToOrigin
    Athens
    Pisistratus561560son of Hippocrates
    Lycurgus560558son of Aristolaides
    Pisistratus558556[see above]
    Lycurgus556546[see above]
    Pisistratus546527[see above]
    Hippias527510son of Pisistratus
    Cleisthenes510506son of Megacles
    Hipparchus496493son of Charmus
    Miltiades493489son of Cimon
    Themistocles489476son of Neocles
    Cimon476461son of Miltiades
    Pericles the Olympian461429son of Xanthippus
    Cleon429422son of Cleaenetus
    Nicias422420son of Niceratus
    Alcibiades420415son of Clinias
    Androcles415411
    Pisander411411
    Alcibiades411406[see above]
    Cleophon the Lyremaker406404
    Critias404403son of Callaeschrus
    Thrasybulus403388son of Lycus
    Cephalus388378son of Collytus
    Callistratus378365son of Empaedus
    Timotheus365356son of Conon
    Aristophon356355son of Aristophanes
    Eubulus355342son of Spintharus
    Demosthenes342324son of Demosthenes
    Hyperides324322son of Glaucippus
    Phocion the Good322318son of Phocus
    Demetrius of Phalerum318307son of Phanostratus
    Stratocles307301son of Euthydemus
    Olympiodorus301295
    Lachares295294
    Olympiodorus294285[see above]
    Demochares285270son of Hyperides
    Macedonian occupation270267
    Chremonides267261son of Eteocles
    Macedonian occupation261229
    Eurycleides229228
    Cephisodorusaround 200 BC
    Echedimusaround 190 BC
    Aristion8886
    86 BC: The Romans, under Sulla, conquer Athens
    Sparta
    Agiad house
    Eurysthenes930fourth grandson of Heracles
    Agis I930900son of Eurysthenes
    Echestratus900870son of Agis I
    Leobotas870840son of Echestratus
    Doryssus840815son of Leobotas
    Agesilaus I815786son of Doryssus
    Archelaus786760son of Agesilaus I
    Teleclus760740son of Archelaus
    Alcamenes740700son of Teleclus
    Polydorus700665son of Alcamenes
    Eurycrates665640son of Polydorus
    Anaxandridas I640615son of Eurycrates
    Eurycratidas615590son of Anaxandridas I
    Leon590560son of Eurycratidas
    Anaxandridas II560520son of Leon
    Cleomenes I520490son of Anaxandridas II
    Leonidas I490480son of Anaxandridas II
    Pleistarchus480459son of Leonidas I
    Pleistoanax459409son of Cleomenes I
    Pausanias409395son of Pleistoanax
    Agesipolis I395380son of Pausanias
    Cleombrotus I380371son of Pausanias
    Agesipolis II371370son of Cleombrotus I
    Cleomenes II370309son of Cleombrotus I
    Areus I309265grandson of Cleomenes II
    Acrotatus265262son of Areus I
    Areus II262254son of Acrotatus
    Leonidas II254242grandson of Cleomenes II
    Cleombrotus II242241son-in-law of Leonidas II
    Leonidas II241236[see above]
    Cleomenes III236227son of Leonidas II
    Eurypontid house
    Procles895fourth grandson of Heracles
    Eurypon895865son of Procles
    Prytanis865835son of Eurypon
    Polydectes835805son of Prytanis
    Eunomus805775son of Polydectes
    Charillus775750son of Eunomus
    Nicander750720son of Charillus
    Theopompus720675son of Nicander
    Anaxandridas675660son of Theopompus
    Archidamus I660645son of Anaxandridas
    Anaxilas645625son of Archidamus I
    Leotychidas I625600son of Anaxilas
    Hippocratidas600575son of Leotychidas I
    Agasicles575550son of Hippocratidas
    Ariston550515son of Agasicles
    Demaratus515491son of Ariston
    Leotychidas II491469second grandson of Hippocratidas
    Archidamus II469427grandson of Leotychidas II
    Agis II427399son of Archidamus II
    Agesilaus II399360son of Archidamus II
    Archidamus III360338son of Agesilaus II
    Agis III338331son of Archidamus III
    Eudamidas I331305son of Archidamus III
    Archidamus IV305275son of Eudamidas I
    Eudamidas II275244son of Archidamus IV
    Agis IV244241son of Eudamidas II
    Eudamidas III241228son of Agis IV
    Archidamus V228227son of Eudamidas II
    Tyranny
    Cleomenes III227222[see above]
    Macedonian occupation222219
    Lycurgus219210
    Mahanidas210207
    Nabis207192
    192 BC: Union with the Achaian League
    Macedonia
    Argead dynasty
    Karanosaround 780 BC
    Koinosaround 750 BC
    Tyrimmasaround 720 BC
    Perdiccas I670652son of Tyrimmas
    Argaeus652621son of Perdiccas I
    Philip I621588son of Argaeus
    Aeropus I588568son of Philip I
    Alcetas568540son of Aeropus I
    Amyntas I540498son of Alcetas
    Alexander I498454son of Amyntas I
    Perdiccas II454413son of Alexander I
    Archelaus413399son of Perdiccas II
    Orestes399396son of Archelaus
    Aeropus II396394
    Amyntas II the Little394394son of Archelaus
    Pausanias394393son of Aeropus II
    Amyntas III393391second grandson of Alexander I
    Argaeus II391390Lyngistis
    Amyntas III390369[see above]
    Alexander II369368son of Amyntas III
    Perdiccas III368359son of Amyntas III
    Amyntas IV359359son of Perdiccas III
    Philip II359336son of Amyntas III
    Alexander III the Great336323son of Philip II
    Perdiccas323321Orestis
    Philip III Arridaeus323317son of Philip II
    Alexander IV Aegeus323310son of Alexander III
    Antipatrid dynasty
    Antipater I321319Chalcidice
    Polyperchon319316Tymphaia
    Cassander316297son of Antipater I
    Philip IV297297son of Cassander
    Antipater II297294son of Cassander
    Alexander V297294son of Cassander
    Antigonid dynasty
    Demetrius I Poliorcetes294288Beroia
    Lysimachus288281Krannon
    Ptolemy Ceraunus281279son of Ptolemy I of Egypt
    Meleager279279son of Ptolemy I of Egypt
    Antipater Etesias279279nephew of Cassander
    Sosthenes279277
    Antigonus II Gonatas277239son of Demetrius I
    Demetrius II Aetolicus239229son of Antigonus II
    Antigonus III Doson229221grandson of Demetrius I
    Philip V221179son of Demetrius II
    Perseas179168son of Philip V
    168 BC: The Romans, under Aemilius Paulus, conquer Macedonia
    Epirus
    Neoptolemusson of Achilleas
    Helenusson of Priam
    Molossusson of Neoptolemus
    Admetus469423
    Tharypas423395son of Admitus
    Alcetas I385370son of Tharypas
    Neoptolemus I370360son of Alcetas I
    Alexander I360352son of Neoptolemus I
    Arybbas360342son of Alcetas I
    Alexander I342331[see above]
    Neoptolemus II331313son of Alexander I
    Arybbas323[see above]
    Aeacides313son of Arybbas
    Alcetas II313307son of Arybbas
    Pyrrhus I307302son of Aeacides
    Neoptolemus II302296[see above]
    Pyrrhus I298272[see above]
    Alexander II272242son of Pyrrhus I
    Pyrrhus II242234son of Alexander II
    Ptolemy234231son of Alexander II
    Deidamia II231231daughter of Pyrrhus II
    Epirote League231168
    168 BC: The Romans, under Anicius Gallus, conquer Epirus
    Syracuse
    Gelon485478son of Deinomenes
    Hiero I478467son of Deinomenes
    Thrasybulus467466son of Deinomenes
    republic466415
    Hermocrates415410son of Hermon
    Diocles410407
    Daphnaeus407406
    Dionysius I406367son of Hermocritus
    Dionysius II367357son of Dionysius I
    Dion357354
    Callippus354352son of Philon
    Hipparinus352350son of Dionysiys I
    Nysaeus350346son of Dionysius I
    Dionysius II346345[see above]
    Hicetas I345343
    Timoleon343337son of Timodemus
    Sosistratus I337322
    Agathocles322289son of Carcinus
    Hicetas II289280
    Thoenon280279
    Sosistratus II279278grandson of Sosistratus I
    Pyrrhus I278276king of Epirus
    Hiero II276215son of Hierocles
    Hieronymus215214grandson of Hiero II
    Deinomenes214213
    Hepicydes213212
    212 BC: The Romans, under Claudius Marcellus, conquer Syracuse
    Kingdom of Pergamon
    Attalid dynasty
    Philetaerus283263Paphlagon
    Eumenes I263241nephew of Philetaerus
    Attalus I Soter241197cousin of Eumenes I
    Eumenes II Soter197160son of Attalus I
    Attalus II Philadelphus160139son of Attalus I
    Attalus III Philometor139133son of Eumenes II
    133 BC: Attalus III bequeaths the kingdom to Rome
    Kingdom of Syria
    Seleucid dynasty
    Seleucus I Nicator312281Orestis
    Antiochus I Soter281261son of Seleucus I
    Antiochus II Theos261247son of Antiochus I
    Seleucus II Callinicus247226son of Antiochus II
    Seleucus III Ceraunus226223son of Seleucus II
    Antiochus III the Great223187son of Seleucus II
    Seleucus IV Philopator187175son of Antiochus III
    Antiochus IV Epiphanes175164son of Antiochus III
    Antiochus V Eupator164162son of Antiochus IV
    Demetrius I162150son of Seleucus IV
    Alexander I Balas150146son-in-law of Ptolemy VI of Egypt
    Demetrius II146144son of Demetrius I
    Antiochus VI Dionysus144142son of Alexander I
    Diodotus Tryphon142138Apameia
    Antiochus VII Sidetes138129son of Demetrius I
    Demetrius II129128[see above]
    Alexander II Zavinas128123Egypt
    Antiochus VIII Grypus123114son of Demetrius II
    Antiochus IX Cyzicenus114112son of Antiochus VII
    Antiochus VIII112111[see above]
    Antiochus IX111108[see above]
    Antiochus VIII10896[see above]
    Antiochus IX9695[see above]
    Seleucus VI9595son of Antiochus VIII
    Antiochus X Eusebes9593son of Antiochus IX
    Antiochus XI Epiphanes9393son of Antiochus VIII
    Antiochus X9392[see above]
    Demetrius III Eucaerus9288son of Antiochus VIII
    Philip I Philadelphus8883son of Antiochus VIII
    Armenian occupation8369
    Antiochus XIII Asiaticus6966son of Antiochus X
    Philip II Philoromaeus6665son of Philip I
    Antiochus XIII6563[see above]
    63 BC: The Romans, under Pompey, conquer Syria
    Kingdom of Egypt
    Ptolemy dynasty
    Ptolemy I Soter323282Eordaea
    Ptolemy II Philadelphus282246son of Ptolemy I
    Ptolemy III Euergetes246222son of Ptolemy II
    Ptolemy IV Philopator222205son of Ptolemy III
    Ptolemy V Epiphanes205180son of Ptolemy IV
    Ptolemy VI Philometor180164son of Ptolemy V
    Ptolemy VIII Physkon170163son of Ptolemy V
    Ptolemy VI163145[see above]
    Ptolemy VII145145son of Ptolemy VI
    Ptolemy VIII145116[see above]
    Ptolemy IX Lathyrus116107son of Ptolemy VIII
    Ptolemy X Alexander10788son of Ptolemy VIII
    Ptolemy IX8880[see above]
    Berenice III8080daughter of Ptolemy IX
    Ptolemy XI8080son of Ptolemy X
    Ptolemy XII Auletes8058son of Ptolemy IX
    Berenice IV5855daughter of Ptolemy XII
    Ptolemy XII5551[see above]
    Cleopatra VII5130daughter of Ptolemy XII
    30 BC: The Romans, under Octavian, conquer Egypt
    Graeco-Bactrian Kingdom
    Diodotus dynasty
    Diodotus I256246son-in-law of Antiochus II of Syria
    Diodotus II246227son of Diodotus I
    Euthydemus I227189son-in-law of Diodotus I
    Demetrius I189180son of Euthydemus I
    Euthydemus IIaround 180 BCson of Euthydemus I
    Antimachus I180170son of Euthydemus I
    Eucratides dynasty
    Eucratides I170155grandson of Seleucus II of Syria
    Plato155145son of Eucratides I
    Heliocles I145140son of Eucratides I
    Eucratides II140130son of Heliocles I
    130 BC: The Mongols Yuezhi conquer Bactria
    Graeco-Indian Kingdom
    Demetrius I180son of Euthydemus I of Bactria
    Pantaleonaround 180 BCson of Demetrius I
    Agathoclesaround 180 BCson of Demetrius I
    Apollodotus I180175brother of Demetrius I
    Demetrius II175170son of Antimachus I of Bactria
    Antimachus II170165son of Demetrius II
    Menander I165145son of Demetrius II
    Paropamisadae
    Zoilus I145120son of Demetrius I
    Lysias120110son of Zoilos I
    Antialcidas110100son of Heliocles II
    Polyxeniusaround 100 BC
    Philoxenus10095son of Antimachus II
    Diomedes9590son of Antialcidas
    Theophilusaround 90 BCson of Lysias
    Nicias9085son of Philoxenus
    Hermaeus8570son of Amyntas of Gandhara
    70 BC: The Mongols Yuezhi conquer Paropamisadae
    Gandhara
    Amyntas9590son of Antialcidas of Paropamisadae
    Peukolaosaround 90 BC
    Menander IIaround 90
    Archebius9085son of Eucratides II of Bactria
    Indo-Scythian rule8575
    Telephos7570son of Antialcidas of Paropamisadae
    70 BC: The Indo-Scythians conquer Gandhara
    Punjab
    Strato I145110son of Menander
    Heliocles II110100son of Heliocles I of Bactria
    Demetrius IIIaround 100 BC
    Philoxenus10095[see above]
    Epander9590
    Thrasonaround 90 BC
    Archebius9085[see above]
    Artemidoros8580
    Indo-Scythian rule8075
    Apollodotus II7565son of Epander
    Hippostratos6555son of Nicias of Paropamisadae
    Dionysius6555son of Apollodotus II
    Zoilus II5535son of Apollodotus II
    Apollophanes3525son of Apollodotus II
    Strato II2510 AD
    10 AD: The Indo-Scythians conquer Punjab
    Byzantine Empire
    In the reign of Heraclius, Greek becomes the official language of the Roman Empire
    Heraclius dynasty
    Heraclius610641Cappadocia
    Constantine III641641son of Heraclius
    Heraclonas641641son of Heraclius
    Constans II Pogonatus641668son of Constantine III
    Constantine IV668685son of Constans II
    Justinian II Rhinotmetus685695son of Constantine IV
    Leontius695698Anatolics theme
    Tiberius III Apsimar698705Cibyrrhaeots theme
    Justinian II705711[see above]
    Philippicus Bardanes711713Armenia
    Anastasius II Artemius713715Constantinople
    Theodosius III715717Adramyttion Ionia
    Isaurian dynasty
    Leo III717741Germanicea Syria
    Constantine V Copronymus741742son of Leo III
    Artavasdus742743son-in-law of Leo III
    Constantine V743745[see above]
    Leo IV the Khazar775780son of Constantine V
    Constantine VI780797son of Leo IV
    Irene the Athenian797802mother of Constantine VI
    Nicephorus dynasty
    Nicephorus I802811Seleucia Pisidia
    Stauracius811811son of Nicephorus I
    Michael I Rangabe811813brother-in-law of Stauracius
    Leo V the Armenian813820Armenia
    Amorian dynasty
    Michael II the Stammerer820829Amorion Phrygia
    Theophilus the Just829842son of Michael II
    Michael III the Drunkard842867son of Theophilus
    Macedonian dynasty
    Basil I867886Adrianople Thrace
    Leo VI the Wise886912son of Basil I
    Alexander912913son of Basil I
    Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus913959son of Leo VI
    Romanus I Lecapenus920944father-in-law of Constantine VII
    Romanus II959963son of Constantine VII
    Basil II the Bulgar-slayer9631025son of Romanus II
    Nicephorus II Phocas963969
    John I Tzimisces969976son-in-law of Constantine VII
    Constantine VIII10251028son of Romanus II
    Zoe10281050daughter of Constantine VIII
    Romanus III Argyrus10281034husband of Zoe
    Michael IV Paphlagonian10341041husband of Zoe
    Michael V Calaphates10411042nephew of Michael IV
    Constantine IX Monomachus10421055husband of Zoe
    Theodora10551056daughter of Constantine VIII
    Michael VI Stratioticus10561057Constantinople
    Isaac I Comnenus10571059Castamon Paphlagonia
    Ducas dynasty
    Constantine X10591067Thrace
    Michael VII Parapinaces10671078son of Constantine X
    Romanus IV Diogenes10681071
    Nicephorus III Botaneiates10781081
    Comnenus dynasty
    Alexius I10811118nephew of Isaac I
    John II11181143son of Alexius I
    Manuel I11431180son of John II
    Alexius II11801183son of Manuel I
    Andronicus I11831185nephew of John II
    Angelus dynasty
    Isaac II11851195Philadelphia
    Alexius III11951203brother of Isaac II
    Alexius IV12031204son of Isaac II
    Alexius V Murtzuphlus12041204son-in-law of Alexius III
    Lascarid dynasty
    Theodore I12041222Cappadocia
    John III Vatatzes12221254son-in-law of Theodore I
    Theodore II12541258son of John III
    John IV12581261son of Theodore II
    Palaeologus dynasty
    Michael VIII12591282Constantinople
    Andronicus II12821328son of Michael VIII
    Andronicus III13281341grandson of Andronicus II
    John V13411352son of Andronicus III
    John VI Cantacuzenus13471354father-in-law of John V
    John V13541376[see above]
    Andronicus IV13761379son of John V
    John V13791390[see above]
    John VII13901390son of Andronicus IV
    John V13901391[see above]
    Manuel II13911425son of John V
    John VIII14251448son of Manuel II
    Constantine XI Dragases14481453son of Manuel II
    1453: The Turks, under Mehmet II, conquer Constantinople
    Despotate of Epirus
    Ducas dynasty
    Michael I12041215cousin of Alexius III
    Theodore12151230brother of Michael I
    Michael II12301267son of Michael I
    Nicephorus I12671296son of Michael II
    Thomas12961318son of Nicephorus I
    1318: The Italians, under Nicholas Orsini, conquer Epirus
    Despotate of Morea
    Cantacuzenus dynasty
    Manuel13481380son of John VI
    Matthew13801383son of John VI
    Demetrius13831383son of Matthew
    Palaeologus dynasty
    Theodore I13831407son of John V
    Theodore II14071443son of Manuel II
    Constantine XI Dragases14281449son of Manuel II
    Thomas14281460son of Manuel II
    1460: The Turks, under Mehmet II, conquer Morea
    Empire of Trebizond
    Grand Comneni dynasty
    Alexius I12041222grandson of Andronicus I
    Andronicus I Gidos12221235son-in-law of Alexius I
    John I Axuch12351238son of Alexius I
    Manuel I12381263son of Alexius I
    Andronicus II12631266son of Manuel I
    George12661280son of Manuel I
    John II12801285son of Manuel I
    Theodora12851285daughter of Manuel I
    John II12851297[see above]
    Alexius II12971330son of John II
    Andronicus III13301332son of Alexius II
    Manuel II13321332son of Andronicus III
    Basil13321340son of Alexius II
    Irene Palaeologina13401341widow of Basil
    Anna Anachoutlou13411342daughter of Alexius II
    John III13421344son of Michael
    Michael13441349son of John II
    Alexius III13491390son of Basil
    Manuel III13901417son of Alexius III
    Alexius IV14171429son of Manuel III
    John IV14291458son of Alexius IV
    David14581461son of Alexius IV
    1461: The Turks, under Mehmet II, conquer Trebizond
    Greece
    Kings
    Otto18321862son of Louis I of Bavaria
    George I18631913son of Christian of Denmark
    Constantine XII19131917son of George
    Alexander19171920son of Constantine XII
    Constantine XII19201922[see above]
    George II19221923son of Constantine XII
    George II19351941[see above]
    German occupation19411944
    George II19461947[see above]
    Paul I19471964son of Constantine XII
    Constantine XIII19641967son of Paul I
    Dictators
    Capodistrias18271831Kerkyra
    E.Venizelos19171920Hania Crete
    Plastiras19221924Karditsa Thessaly
    Pangalos19251926Attica
    Metaxas19361941Cephallonia
    Papadopoulos19671973Achaia
    Ioannides19731974Argolis
    Prime ministers
    Only if they governed for a year at least
    Kolletis18441847Ioannina, Epirus
    Kanaris18481849Psara
    Kriezis18491854Hydra
    Mavrocordatos18541855Constantinople
    Voulgaris18551857Hydra
    Miaoulis18571862Hydra
    Koumoundouros18661868Messenia
    Voulgaris18681869[see above]
    T.Zaimis18691870Achaia
    Deligiorgis18721874Aetolia
    Voulgaris18741875[see above]
    Koumoundouros18751882[see above]
    Trikoupis18821885Aetolia
    Deligiannis18851886Arcadia
    Trikoupis18861890[see above]
    Deligiannis18901892[see above]
    Trikoupis18931895[see above]
    Deligiannis18951897[see above]
    A.Zaimis18971899son of T.Zaimis
    Theotokis18991901Kerkyra
    A.Zaimis19011902[see above]
    Theotokis19031904[see above]
    Theotokis19051909[see above]
    E.Venizelos19101915Hania Crete
    Gounaris19211922Achaia
    A.Zaimis19261928[see above]
    E.Venizelos19281932[see above]
    Tsaldaris19321935Corinthia
    Sofoulis19471949Samos
    S.Venizelos19501951son of E.Venizelos
    Plastiras19511952Karditsa Thessaly
    Papagos19521955Kydonies Ionia
    K.Karamanlis19551963Serres Macedonia
    G.Papandreou19631965Achaia
    Stephanopoulos19651966Elis
    K.Karamanlis19741980[see above]
    A.Papandreou19811989son of G.Papandreou
    Mitsotakis19901993Hania Crete
    A.Papandreou19931996[see above]
    Simitis19962004Attica
    K.Karamanlis2004nephew of K.Karamanlis
    Cyprus
    Makarios19601977Pafos
    Cyprianou19771988Lemessos
    Vassiliou19881993Pafos
    Clerides19932003Lemessos
    Papadopoulos20032008Nicosia
    Christofias2008Kyrenia

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